Pleased to announce that the ANC
Award for Architectural Acoustics, Education Buildings was won by the fabulous
Wallscourt Farm Academy, Bristol.
Why was
this project so special?
Years
of research and project experience have enabled us to develop a list of design
criteria for the acoustics of open plan spaces. By working closely with the
project architect, NVB, we were able to successfully apply these principles to
produce a highly functional and usable space. We have also remained in touch
with the school, so to further learn how the building functions over the next
few years. Wallscourt Farm Academy is seen to be a fine
example of how to create an inspirational educational environment through an
understanding of the requirements and characteristics of an open plan space.
Our work benefited from attending and observing the behavior and workings of various different open plan schools, as well as through data analysis from on-site measurements and CATT Acoustics models.
Open Plan
Learning
The question is, is
it the teacher or is it the environment that governs pupil engagement? As
a result of this question, open plan learning has been on our agenda for many
years.
Simplistically, if you remove the walls between teaching spaces, there
are no longer any tools to control the acoustic separation between teaching
spaces. This is why a quick web search or attending an acoustic
conference will have you inundated with the acoustic issues relating to open
plan spaces. However the photograph above clearly shows that open
plan can be inspirational and highly beneficial.
What If We Remove The
Walls?
We see that there
must be something better than the square and rectangular classrooms that our
children, ourselves, our parents, grandparents and so-on were taught in. Hence
we believe in open plan learning and have therefore attempted to change the
design of these spaces.
The removal of walls means that we have to focus on STI as a key design parameter, and on communication as our tool to ensure that the open plan spaces are correctly designed. Our logic being that if the acoustic design is not bought into, it will not be implemented, resulting in a space that is not fit for purpose.
The illustration
below highlights the main factors effecting STI i.e. ‘enhancing the spoken
voice’, left side - yellow, and ‘reducing unwanted noise’ right - blue. The
diagram provides a range of design tools with respect to open plan
learning/teaching, and is used throughout our design reports. Of vital
importance in this consideration are: distance (between pupils and teacher),
enhancing the spoken voice, reverberation control (screening and layouts) and
also providing quiet spaces.
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